Don’t throw away stale bread! Use it to make tarator sauce—a creamy, vegan, nutty, rich Turkish mezze made with just a handful of pantry staples. 

A close up of a tarator sauce in a bowl garnished olive oil and aleppo pepper. Next to this is a kitchen towel, 2 lemon halves, an some walnuts.
Photo Credits: Kathrine Irwin 

Tarator Sauce is a flavor-packed sauce from my homeland, Turkey. It’s traditionally made with day-old bread, garlic, walnuts, extra virgin olive oil, and fresh lemon juice. It’s the perfect accompaniment to grilled fish, fried mussels, or Calamari. We also like to pair tarator sauce with braised spinach or collard greens, and use it as a dip for raw carrots, cucumbers, and cauliflower.

Tarator is enjoyed throughout the Mediterranean, Levant, and the Balkans. Traditional Turkish tarator sauce is plant-based and thinned with water, though I have seen modern variations made with strained yogurt. In Lebanon and in the Middle East, tahini can be added instead of water, similar to a classic Tahini Sauce but with the bread giving it more body.

This simple recipe prepares the Tarator Sauce the traditional Turkish way. It’s dairy-free but very creamy, and makes for an economical and delicious snack, condiment for fish or poultry, or beautiful dip to add to your mezze table. 

Table of Contents
  1. What is in Turkish Tarator Sauce? 
  2. How to Make Tarator Sauce
  3. Ways to Mix it Up
  4. What to Serve with Tarator Sauce
  5. How to Store Tarator Sauce
  6. Creamy and Dairy-Free Spreads and Dips
  7. Tarator Sauce Recipe
Ingredients for the tarator sauce including slices of bread, garlic, walnuts, lemon, water, olive oil, sea salt and black pepper.

What is in Turkish Tarator Sauce? 

Like many of our mezzes, Traditional Turkish tarator is of humble origins and uses simple ingredients. You’ll need:

  • Stale bread: We use one or two-day-old white loaf bread traditionally. The dryness allows the water to saturate the bread without getting soggy. If preferred, use your choice of bread, toasted fresh bread, or bread crumbs.
  • Garlic cloves: Garlic is widely used in Turkish cuisine. We use fresh garlic, which adds a delicious punchy and savory flavor to tarator.
  • Walnuts: Wholesome walnuts are liberally used in Turkish cuisine in dips, salads, sweet and savory pastries. Walnuts add a lovely crunch, texture, and earthiness to tarator sauce.
  • Lemon juice: Fresh lemon juice adds a nice acidity and refreshing flavor to the tarator. Please avoid bottled lemon juice and opt for fresh lemon juice for a naturally citrusy taste.
  • Extra virgin olive oil: One of the most used ingredients in my kitchen, olive oil is life for us. Use the best quality extra-virgin olive oil to flavor tarator; I prefer cold-pressed, fruity olive oils to complement this dip, like our Private Reserve.
  • Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper: Use good quality sea salt for a natural taste and grind black pepper just before using maximum flavor.
  • Aleppo pepper: This optional seasoning adds a pop of color and subtle heat to finish. You can source it at select grocery stores, Middle Eastern markets, or online at our shop
A close up of some tarator sauce on a spoon being held above the rest of the tarator sauce in a bowl.

How to Make Tarator Sauce

You can make this simple sauce up to 2 days in advance. Here are the steps:

  • Make a paste. In a food processor fitted with the blade, add 2 slices (2oz) bread, 4 chopped garlic cloves, 1 cup walnuts, and 3 tablespoons lemon juice. Pulse until it turns into a rough paste. An overhead photo a paste made with bread, garlic, walnuts, and lemon juice in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a blade. Next to this is a measuring cup, and small bowls of olive oil and salt.
  • Make a sauce. Add 1/2 cup water and season with a big pinch of salt and black pepper. Blend on low speed until almost smooth, but not fully pureed (it is nice to feel the texture of walnuts a little). You’re looking for a loose hummus-like consistency.An overhead photo a paste made with bread, garlic, walnuts, and lemon juice in the bowl of a food processor fitted with a blade. Next to this are small bowls of olive oil and salt.
  • Finish and serve. Transfer to a storage container or serving dish and stir in 3 tablespoons olive oil until well-combined. Taste and adjust the seasoning. Sprinkle with Aleppo pepper (if using) and serve immediately, or cover and keep in the fridge for up to 2 days.A close up of a tarator sauce in a bowl garnished with olive oil and aleppo pepper. Surrounding this is a variety of raw vegetables on a platter.

Ways to Mix it Up

During the Ottoman Empire, they not only used tarator sauce to accompany fish but they also made variations incorporating purslane and small cucumbers into the sauce. Here are some more (slightly more modern-day) ways people tweak their Tarator:

  • Add chicken: Fold the leftover tarator sauce into cooked, shredded chicken with chopped parsley–it makes a lovely sandwich filling, similar to a classic Chicken Salad sandwich.
  • Use to make dairy-free Creamed Spinach: Braise spinach or collard greens in olive oil and enjoy with tarator sauce.
  • Make it creamier and tangier: Stir in 3 tablespoons of Greek yogurt.
  • Vary the nuts: Instead of walnuts, try using pine nuts, hazelnuts and/or almonds.
  • Finish with spiced oil: To make pul biber oil, heat 1/4 cup olive oil in a small sauté pan over medium. Stir in 1/2 teaspoon Aleppo pepper (you can source this Middle Eastern dried chili pepper at our shop). Stir to infuse for 40 seconds, then remove from the heat. 
A close up of a tarator sauce in a bowl garnished with olive oil and aleppo pepper. Surrounding this is a variety of raw vegetables.

What to Serve with Tarator Sauce

Serve tarator as a condiment for fried mussels, Crispy Fried Calamari, or grilled fish–see our round-up of 10 Favorite Grilled Seafood Recipes for ideas.

Tarator is also wonderful as a dipping sauce for fresh vegetables, such as sliced carrots, cucumbers, and cauliflower, as part of a crudité platter for entertaining, or simply as a healthy afternoon snack.

How to Store Tarator Sauce

Tarator sauce is great to prep ahead, as it keeps well in the fridge for 1-2 days. If kept in the fridge, thin the sauce out with 3 tablespoons of room temperature water before using.

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Tarator Sauce

A picture of Ozlem Warren.Ozlem Warren
A close up of a tarator sauce in a bowl garnished olive oil and aleppo pepper. Next to this is a kitchen towel, 2 lemon halves, an some walnuts.
I absolutely love this traditional Turkish mezze and its punchy, simple, yet delicious flavor. For us, it's the perfect match for grilled fish, fried mussels, or calamari. We also enjoy pairing tarator with braised spinach or collard greens, and it's a fantastic dipping sauce for fresh veggies like carrots, cucumbers, and cauliflower. Plus, it's a great way to use up stale bread!
Prep – 15 minutes
Total – 15 minutes
Cuisine:
Turkish
Serves – 6
Course:
Condiment

Ingredients
  

  • 2 slices (2oz) stale or toasted white bread, crumbled
  • 4 medium garlic cloves, roughly chopped
  • 1 cup (3.5oz) shelled walnuts
  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1/2 cup room temperature water
  • Sea salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • Aleppo pepper, for serving (optional)

Instructions
 

  • Make a paste. In a food processor fitted with the blade, add the bread, garlic, walnuts, lemon juice. Pulse until it turns into a rough paste.
  • Make a sauce. Add the water and season with a pinch of salt and pepper. Blend on low speed until almost smooth, but not fully pureed (it is nice to feel the texture of walnuts a little). You’re looking for a loose hummus-like consistency.
  • Finish and serve. Transfer to a storage container or serving dish and stir in the olive oil until well-combined. Taste and adjust the seasoning. Sprinkle with Aleppo pepper (if using) and serve immediately, or cover and keep in the fridge for up to 2 days.

Notes

  • Shop this recipe: Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients including the olive oil and Aleppo pepper used in this recipe.
  • Tarator sauce is great to prep ahead, as it keeps well in the fridge for 1-2 days. If kept in the fridge, thin the sauce out with 3 tablespoons of room temperature water before using.

Nutrition

Calories: 219.6kcalCarbohydrates: 8.3gProtein: 4.1gFat: 20.2gSaturated Fat: 2.2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 10.1gMonounsaturated Fat: 6.9gTrans Fat: 0.003gSodium: 45.1mgPotassium: 115mgFiber: 1.7gSugar: 1.3gVitamin A: 4.7IUVitamin C: 3.8mgCalcium: 34.9mgIron: 1mg
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Ozlem Warren is a native of Turkey and author of, Ozlem’s Turkish Table: Recipes from My Homeland. She was born and raised in Turkey and lived in this magical land for 30 years. She is passionate about her homeland’s delicious and vibrant Turkish cuisine, Mediterranean flavours and has been teaching Turkish cooking in England, Turkey, the USA, and Jordan for over 15 years.
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